==================>>>1==================>>>2==================>>>3==================>>>4 Class Question 11 : Describe transpiration pu... Answer

Describe transpiration pull model of wat | Class 11 Biology Chapter Transport in Plants, Transport in Plants NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Transport in Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 11: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 11: Describe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing transpiration? How is it useful to plants?
Answer:

In tall trees, water rises with the help of the transpirational pull generated by transpiration or loss of water from the stomatal pores of leaves. This is called the cohesion-tension model of water transport. During daytime, the water lost through transpiration (by the leaves to the surroundings) causes the guard cells and other epidermal cells to become flaccid. They in turn take water from the xylem. This creates a negative pressure or tension in the xylem vessels, from the surfaces of the leaves to the tips of the roots, through the stem. As a result, the water present in the xylem is pulled as a single column from the stem. The cohesion and adhesion forces of the water molecules and the cell walls of the xylem vessels prevent the water column from splitting.

In plants, transpiration is driven by several environmental and physiological factors. The external factors affecting transpiration are wind, speed, light, humidity, and temperature. The plant factors affecting transpiration are canopy structure, number and distribution of stomata, water status of plants, and number of open stomata. Although transpiration causes water loss, the transpirational pull helps water rise in the stems of plants. This helps in the absorption and transport of minerals from the soil to the various plant parts. Transpiration has a cooling effect on plants. It helps maintain plant shape and structure by keeping the cells turgid. Transpiration also provides water for photosynthesis.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

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  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Transport in Plants.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
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Comments

  • Ajima banu
  • Jan 06, 2020

So long


  • Aakash
  • Nov 06, 2019

Too long, but helps in understanding


  • Aakash
  • Nov 06, 2019

Too long, but helps in understanding


  • Riya
  • Sep 24, 2019

So long


  • Niharika gujjar
  • Aug 09, 2019

Too long it is not possible to learn nd write ..


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 11: Describe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing tra....