A mixture of 1.57 mol of N2, 1.92 mol of H2 and 8.13 mol of NH3 is introduced into a 20 L reaction vessel at 500 K. At this temperature, the equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g) is 1.7 × 102.
Is the reaction mixture at equilibrium? If not, what is the direction of the net reaction?
The given reaction is:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g)
The given concetration of various species is:
N2 = 1.57/20 molL-1
H2 = 1.92/20 molL-1
NH3 = 8.13/20 molL-1
Now, reaction quotient Qc is:
Qc = (8.13/20)2 / (1.57/20) (1.92/20)3
= 2.4 x 10-3
Since,Qc ≠ Kc the reaction mixture is not at equilibrium.
Again, Qc > Kc. Hence, the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction.
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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 12: A mixture of 1.57 mol of N2, 1.92 mol of H2 and 8.13 mol of NH3 is introduced into a 20 L reaction v....
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