Describe the shapes of BF3 and  BH4 | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter The p Block Elements, The p Block Elements NCERT Solutions

Question:

Describe the shapes of BF3 and  BH4-. Assign the hybridisation of boron in these species.

Answer:

(i) BF3

As a result of its small size and high electronegativity, boron tends to form monomeric covalent halides. These halides have a planar triangular geometry. This triangular shape is formed by the overlapping of three sp2 hybridised orbitals of boron with sp orbitals of three halogen atoms. Boron is sp2 hybridised in BF3.

(ii) BH4-

Boron-hydride ion (BH4-) is formed by the sp3 hybridisation of boron orbitals. Therefore, it is a tetrahedral structure.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 7: Describe the shapes of BF3 and  BH4-. Assign the hybridisation of boron in these species.....