What are the harmful effects of photoche | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry NCERT Solutions

Question:

What are the harmful effects of photochemical smog and how can they be controlled?

Answer:

EFFECTS OF PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG:

Photochemical smog: Owing to the presence of NO2 and O3, causing corrosion of metals, stones, rubber, and painted surfaces, it becomes oxidizing. The other major components of photochemical smog are PAN, acrolein, and formaldehyde. Both PAN and ozone are eye irritants, while nitric oxide (formed from NO2) causes nose and throat irritation. At higher concentrations, photochemical smog leads to chest pain, headaches, throat dryness, and various respiratory ailments.

CONTROL MEASURES:

Photochemical smog is obtained from the burning of fossil fuels and automobile fuels that emit NO2 and hydrocarbons, which in turn form ozone, PAN, and other chemicals. To prevent the release of NO2 and hydrocarbons into the atmosphere, the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is recommended. Plantation of plants such as Pinus, Juniparur, Quercus, Pyrus, and Vitis is also advised as they have the capability to metabolize NO2.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Environmental Chemistry.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

Comments

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  • 2019-04-23 18:04:15

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  • 2019-04-03 20:05:00

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  • 2018-09-13 22:44:37

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Comment(s) on this Question

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 8: What are the harmful effects of photochemical smog and how can they be controlled?....