Explain the reason for the fusion of an | Class 11 Chemistry Chapter Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques, Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques NCERT Solutions

Question:

Explain the reason for the fusion of an organic compound with metallic sodium for testing nitrogen, sulphur and halogens.

Answer:

Nitrogen, sulphur, and halogens are covalently bonded in organic compounds. For their detection, they have to be first converted to ionic form. This is done by fusing the organic compound with sodium metal. This is called “Lassaigne's test“. The chemical equations involved in the test are

Na + C + N  →  NaCN

Na + S + C + N   →  NaSCN

2Na + S  →  Na2S

Na + X  →  NaX

                 (X = Cl , Br, I)

Carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, and halogen come from organic compounds.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 26: Explain the reason for the fusion of an organic compound with metallic sodium for testing nitrogen, ....