Why is adsorption always exothermic? | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Surface Chemistry, Surface Chemistry NCERT Solutions

Q8.

Why is adsorption always exothermic?

Adsorption is always exothermic. This statement can be explained in two ways.

(i) Adsorption leads to a decrease in the residual forces on the surface of the adsorbent. This causes a decrease in the surface energy of the adsorbent. Therefore, adsorption is always exothermic.

(ii) ΔH of adsorption is always negative. When a gas is adsorbed on a solid surface, its movement is restricted leading to a decrease in the entropy of the gas i.e., ΔS is negative. Now for a process to be spontaneous, ΔG should be negative.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Since ΔS is negative, ΔH has to be negative to make ΔG negative. Hence, adsorption is always exothermic.

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Important Questions & Answers

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What is the correct answer to: Why is adsorption always exothermic??

Adsorption is always exothermic. This statement can be explained in two ways.

(i) Adsorption leads to a decrease in the residual forces on the surface of the adsorbent. This causes a decrease in the surface energy of ...

How do you solve Why is adsorption always exothermic? step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Adsorption is always exothermic
• This statement can be explained in two ways


• (i) Adsorption leads to a decrease in the residual forces on the surface of the adsorbent

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

Riya
Class · · , · Apr 15, 2021
It helped a great..A Big Thanks to Saral Study!!
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sufiyan
Class · · , · Jul 09, 2019
Thank you,nice answer
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Ijay
Class · · , · Jul 02, 2019
Very helpful to me. Thanks a lot
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