Copper can be extracted by hydrometallur | Class 12 Chemistry Chapter General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements NCERT Solutions

Q1.

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

The reduction potentials of zinc and iron are lower than that of copper. In hydrometallurgy, zinc and iron can be used to displace copper from their solution.

Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq)   →   Fe2+(aq)   + Cu(s)

But to displace zinc, more reactive metals i.e., metals having lower reduction potentials than zinc such as Mg, Ca, K, etc. are required. But all these metals react with water with the evolution of H2 gas.

2K(s)  + 2H2O (l)   →  2KOH (aq) + H2(g)

As a result, these metals cannot be used in hydrometallurgy to extract zinc.

Hence, copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc.

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Important Questions & Answers

Why is this answer important for exams?

This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.

Which NCERT concept is used in this question?

This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.

What is the correct answer to: Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.?

The reduction potentials of zinc and iron are lower than that of copper. In hydrometallurgy, zinc and iron can be used to displace copper from their solution.

Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq)   →   Fe2+(aq) &...

How do you solve Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain. step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• The reduction potentials of zinc and iron are lower than that of copper
• In hydrometallurgy, zinc and iron can be used to displace copper from their solution


• Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq)   →   Fe2+(aq)   + Cu(s)

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

ShashankPandey
Class · · , · Apr 29, 2020
Nice
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kinjal
Class · · , · Aug 18, 2019
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Tanya
Class · · , · Aug 18, 2019
Appropriate ☝
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Aman
Class · · , · Jun 26, 2019
Nyc one and helpful for me
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Sai Ankit
Class · · , · Mar 04, 2019
helpful!
thanks a lot
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Srishty Nanda
Class · · , · Jan 26, 2019
Thnq
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rukanzakanza
Class · · , · Oct 31, 2018
helpful info
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