SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=1877 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=3 AND subId=9 AND chapterId=61 and ex_no='2' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)

Question:

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

Answer:

The reduction potentials of zinc and iron are lower than that of copper. In hydrometallurgy, zinc and iron can be used to displace copper from their solution.

Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq)   →   Fe2+(aq)   + Cu(s)

But to displace zinc, more reactive metals i.e., metals having lower reduction potentials than zinc such as Mg, Ca, K, etc. are required. But all these metals react with water with the evolution of H2 gas.

2K(s)  + 2H2O (l)   →  2KOH (aq) + H2(g)

As a result, these metals cannot be used in hydrometallurgy to extract zinc.

Hence, copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc.


SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1877 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10
SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1877 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

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  • Answered by Ekta Mehta
  • 4 months ago

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