NCERT Solution
Class 12
Chemistry
Solutions
benzene and toluene form ideal solution over the e...

Question:
Benzene and toluene form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene.

Answer:

Molar mass of benzene(C₆H₆) = 6 X 12 + 6 X 1 = 78 g/mol

Molar mass of toluene = 7 x 12 + 8 x 1 = 92 g/mol

Now no of moles in 80g of benezen = 80 / 78 = 1.026 mol

No of moles in 100g of toluene = 100 / 92 = 1.087 mol

∴Mole fraction of benzene x_b = 1.026 / 1.026 + 1.087 = 0.486

And Mole fraction of toluene,x_t = 1 - 0.486 = 0.514

We have given that

Vapor pressure of pure benzene p_b° = 50.71 mm Hg

And, vapour pressure of pure toluene, p_t° = 32.06 mm Hg

Therefore partial Vapor pressure of benzene, p_b = p_b X x_b

= 50.71 x 0.486

= 24.65 mm Hg

And partial Vapor pressure of toluene, p_t = p_t X x_t

P_t = p°_t X x_t = 32.06 x 0.514

= 16.48

Total vapour pressure = 24.65 + 16.48 = 41.13 mm Hg

Mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase = 24.65 / 41.13 = 0.60

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

Next Question >

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1723 ORDER BY views desc, last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.

(i) Propanal and Propanone

(ii) Acetophenone and Benzophenone

(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid

(iv) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate

(v) Pentan-2-one and Pentan-3-one

(vi) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone

(vii) Ethanal and Propanal

How the following conversions can be carried out?

(i) Propene to propan-1-ol

(ii) Ethanol to but-1-yne

(iii) 1-Bromopropane to 2-bromopropane

(iv) Toluene to benzyl alcohol

(v) Benzene to 4-bromonitrobenzene

(vi) Benzyl alcohol to 2-phenylethanoic acid

(vii) Ethanol to propanenitrile

(viii) Aniline to chlorobenzene

(ix) 2-Chlorobutane to 3, 4-dimethylhexane

(x) 2-Methyl-1-propene to 2-chloro-2-methylpropane

(xi) Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid

(xii) But-1-ene to n-butyliodide

(xiii) 2-Chloropropane to 1-propanol

(xiv) Isopropyl alcohol to iodoform

(xv) Chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol

(xvi) 2-Bromopropane to 1-bromopropane

(xvii) Chloroethane to butane

(xviii) Benzene to diphenyl

(xix) tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide

(xx) Aniline to phenylisocyanide

A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10% w/w, what would be the molality and mole fraction of each component in the solution? If the density of solution is 1.2 g mL^-1, then what shall be the molarity of the solution?

Henry's law constant for CO₂ in water is 1.67 x 10⁸Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO₂in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO₂pressure at 298 K.

Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40 g mol^-1) which should be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80%.

The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are 450 and 700 mm Hg respectively, at 350 K. Find out the composition of the liquid mixture if total vapour pressure is 600 mm Hg. Also find the composition of the vapour phase.

Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride.

How many mL of 0.1 M HCl are required to react completely with 1 g mixture of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ containing equimolar amounts of both?

If NaCl is doped with 10^-3mol % of SrCl₂, what is the concentration of cation vacancies?

SELECT ex_no,question,question_no,id,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId='3' AND subId='9' AND ex_no!=0 AND status=1 and id!=1723 ORDER BY last_viewed_on desc limit 0,10

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Action of soap is due to emulsification and micelle formation. Comment.

Name a substance which can be used as an antiseptic as well as disinfectant.

Give the reason for bleaching action of Cl₂.

What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for transition metals?

Henry's law constant for CO₂ in water is 1.67 x 10⁸Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO₂in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO₂pressure at 298 K.

Write the order of thermal stability of the hydrides of Group 16 elements.

Name the macromolecules that are chosen as drug targets.

The air is a mixture of a number of gases. The major components are oxygen and nitrogen with approximate proportion of 20% is to 79% by volume at 298 K. The water is in equilibrium with air at a pressure of 10 atm. At 298 Kif the Henry's law constants for oxygen and nitrogen are 3.30 x 10⁷ mm and 6.51 x 10⁷mm respectively, calculate the composition of these gases in water.

Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions.

(i)Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

(ii)Benzaldehyde, p-Tolualdehyde, p-Nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.

Hint:Consider steric effect and electronic effect.

Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place.

Further show:

(i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged?

(ii) The carriers of the current in the cell.

(iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

Comments

Answered by Ekta Mehta
4 months ago

Taking Screenshots on your Samsung Galaxy M31s is very easy and quick.

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

Answered by Ekta Mehta
4 months ago

Taking Screenshots on your Samsung Galaxy M31s is very easy and quick.

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

Answered by Ekta Mehta
4 months ago

Taking Screenshots on your Samsung Galaxy M31s is very easy and quick.

1
0
0
Report?

Report a problem on Specifications:

Email id:

Comments

Question:
Benzene and toluene form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question: Benzene and toluene form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene.

< Previous Question

Next Question >

Popular questions of class 12 Chemistry

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12 Chemistry

Comments

Comment(s) on this Question

NCERT Solutions

Quick Links

Resources

Support

Question:
Benzene and toluene form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene.