SELECT * FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE id=2107 AND status=1 SELECT id,question_no,question,chapter FROM question_mgmt as q WHERE courseId=3 AND subId=9 AND chapterId=63 and ex_no='2' AND status=1 ORDER BY CAST(question_no AS UNSIGNED)
Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the first transition series.
Sc | +3 | ||||||
Ti | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | |||
V | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | ||
Cr | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | |
Mn | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |
Fe | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | |
Co | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | ||
Ni | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | |||
Cu | +1 | +2 | +3 | ||||
Zn | +2 |
From the above table, it is evident that the maximum number of oxidation states is shown by Mn, varying from +2 to +7. The number of oxidation states increases on moving from Sc to Mn. On moving from Mn to Zn, the number of oxidation states decreases due to a decrease in the number of available unpaired electrons. The relative stability of the +2 oxidation state increases on moving from top to bottom. This is because on moving from top to bottom, it becomes more and more difficult to remove the third electron from the d-orbital.
The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction: 2A + B → C + D
Experiment |
A/ mol L - 1 |
B/ mol L - 1 |
Initial rate of formation of D/mol L - 1 min - 1 |
I | 0.1 | 0.1 |
6.0 × 10 - 3 |
II | 0.3 | 0.2 |
7.2 × 10 - 2 |
III | 0.3 | 0.4 |
2.88 × 10 - 1 |
IV | 0.4 | 0.1 |
2.40 × 10 - 2 |
Determine the rate law and the rate constant for the reaction.
Vapour pressure of pure acetone and chloroform at 328 K are 741.8 mm Hg and 632.8 mm Hg respectively. Assuming that they form ideal solution over the entire range of composition, plot ptotal' pchloroform' and pacetoneas a function of xacetone. The experimental data observed for different compositions of mixture is.
100 ×xacetone |
0 | 11.8 | 23.4 | 36.0 | 50.8 | 58.2 | 64.5 | 72.1 |
pacetone /mm Hg |
0 | 54.9 | 110.1 | 202.4 | 322.7 | 405.9 | 454.1 | 521.1 |
pchloroform/mm Hg |
632.8 | 548.1 | 469.4 | 359.7 | 257.7 | 193.6 | 161.2 | 120.7 |
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