A reporter gene can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA. They act as a selectable marker to determine whether the host cell has taken up the foreign DNA or the foreign gene gets expressed in the cell. The researchers place the reporter gene and the foreign gene in the same DNA construct. Then, this combined DNA construct is inserted in the cell. Here, the reporter gene is used as a selectable marker to find out the successful uptake of genes of interest (foreign genes). An example of reporter genes includes lac Z gene, which encodes a green fluorescent protein in a jelly fish.
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This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.
A reporter gene can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA. They act as a selectable marker to determine whether the host cell has taken up the foreign DNA or the foreign gene gets expressed i...
Step-by-step explanation:
• A reporter gene can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA
• They act as a selectable marker to determine whether the host cell has taken up the foreign DNA or the foreign gene gets expressed in the cell
• The researchers place the reporter gene and the foreign gene in the same DNA construct
• Then, this combined DNA construct is inserted in the cell
• Here, the reporter gene is used as a selectable marker to find out the successful uptake of genes of interest (foreign genes)
Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.
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