What are the various constituents of dom | Class 12 Biology Chapter Environmental Issues, Environmental Issues NCERT Solutions

Q1. What are the various constituents of domestic sewage? Discuss the effects of sewage discharge on a river.

Domestic sewage is the waste originating from the kitchen, toilet, laundry, and other sources. It contains impurities such as suspended solid (sand, salt, clay), colloidal material (fecal matter, bacteria, plastic and cloth fiber), dissolved materials (nitrate, phosphate, calcium, sodium, ammonia), and disease-causing microbes. When organic wastes from the sewage enter the water bodies, it serves as a food source for micro-organisms such as algae and bacteria. As a result, the population of these micro-organisms in the water body increases. Here, they utilize most of the dissolved oxygen for their metabolism. This results in an increase in the levels of Biological oxygen demand (BOD) in river water and results in the death of aquatic organisms. Also, the nutrients in the water lead to the growth of planktonic algal, causing algal bloom. This causes deterioration of water quality and fish mortality.

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What is the correct answer to: What are the various constituents of domestic sewage? Discuss the effects of sewage discharge on a river.?

Domestic sewage is the waste originating from the kitchen, toilet, laundry, and other sources. It contains impurities such as suspended solid (sand, salt, clay), colloidal material (fecal matter, bacteria, plastic and cl...

How do you solve What are the various constituents of domestic sewage? Discuss the effects of sewage discharge on a river. step by step?

Step-by-step explanation:
• Domestic sewage is the waste originating from the kitchen, toilet, laundry, and other sources
• It contains impurities such as suspended solid (sand, salt, clay), colloidal material (fecal matter, bacteria, plastic and cloth fiber), dissolved materials (nitrate, phosphate, calcium, sodium, ammonia), and disease-causing microbes
• When organic wastes from the sewage enter the water bodies, it serves as a food source for micro-organisms such as algae and bacteria
• As a result, the population of these micro-organisms in the water body increases
• Here, they utilize most of the dissolved oxygen for their metabolism

What common mistakes should be avoided in this question?

Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.

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Student Discussion

Arsgad
Class · · , · Jan 30, 2019
Nice
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