(a) Greenhouse gases: - Thegreenhouse effect refers to an overall increase in the average temperature of the Earth due to the presence of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour. When solar radiations reach the Earth, some of these radiations are absorbed. These absorbed radiations are released back into the atmosphere. These radiations are trapped by the greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere.. This helps in keeping our planet warm and thus, helps in human survival. However, an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases can lead to an excessive increase in the Earth’s temperature, thereby causing global warming.
(b) Catalytic converter: - Catalytic converters are devices fitted in automobiles to reduce vehicular pollution. These devices contain expensive metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium that act as catalysts. As the vehicular discharge passes through the catalytic converter, the unburnt hydrocarbons present in it get converted into carbon dioxide and water. Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide released by catalytic converters are converted into carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas (respectively).
(c) Ultraviolet-B: - Ultraviolet-B is an electromagnetic radiation which has a shorter wavelength than visible light. It is a harmful radiation that comes from sunlight and penetrates through the ozone hole onto the Earth’s surface. It induces many health hazards in humans. UV −B damages DNA and activates the process of skin ageing. It also causes skin darkening and skin cancer. High levels of UV −B cause corneal cataract in human beings.
NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:
This question is important because it tests key concepts from the NCERT syllabus and is frequently asked in CBSE exams.
This question is based on core NCERT concepts explained in the chapter and should be revised thoroughly before exams.
Students often lose marks by skipping steps, writing incomplete explanations, or misunderstanding keywords used in the question.
(a) Greenhouse gases: - Thegreenhouse effect refers to an overall increase in the average temperature of the Earth due to the presence of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, me...
Step-by-step explanation:
• (a) Greenhouse gases: - Thegreenhouse effect refers to an overall increase in the average temperature of the Earth due to the presence of greenhouse gases
• Greenhouse gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour
• When solar radiations reach the Earth, some of these radiations are absorbed
• These absorbed radiations are released back into the atmosphere
• These radiations are trapped by the greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere
Stay updated with our latest educational content and study tips
All businesses are gathering information on customers, products, employees, and expenditures, and someone must make decisions based on the data. That individual is the data analyst. Unlike many career changers imagine, the job is open to a broader cross-section of the population than a typical career change. A lot of working analysts trained in commerce, … Read more
Read More
Are often purchased, talked and planned as being a replacement for another. They aren’t. One safeguards your family’s income in your absence and the other safeguards your family’s savings in the event that someone becomes ill. An examination of what they do, what they do not do, and why they are missing it when one … Read more
Read More
Pay upfront, or pay off less and over time? The truth depends on four factors most consumers will never compare at the same time: the interest rate on the house loan, the interest rate on the savings account, the rate of home price appreciation, and the cost of renting the home until you actually buy … Read more
Read More
Thirty is when the question starts to get raised and you’re able to do something because you know you have the experience—you know you have the responsibility. Here are some ways to consider the choice based on a realistic assessment without idealizing either aspect. Restlessness is one of those things that appears in your early … Read more
Read More
Student Discussion
Be the first to comment.
ADD NEW COMMENT