NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi - Aroh Chapter 18 Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi - Aroh Chapter 18 - Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha

Welcome to the Chapter 18 - Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha, Class 12 Hindi - Aroh NCERT Solutions page. Here, we provide detailed question answers for Chapter 18 - Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha. The page is designed to help students gain a thorough understanding of the concepts related to natural resources, their classification, and sustainable development.

Our solutions explain each answer in a simple and comprehensive way, making it easier for students to grasp key topics Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha and excel in their exams. By going through these Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha question answers, you can strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in Class 12 Hindi - Aroh. Whether you’re revising or preparing for tests, this chapter-wise guide will serve as an invaluable resource.

Exercise 1

Q 1:

जाति प्रथा को श्रम-विभाजन का ही एक रूप न मानने के पीछे आंबेडकर के क्या तर्क हैं?

श्रम विभाजन मनुष्य की रूचि पर नहीं बल्कि उसके जन्म पर आधारित है जो उसका जातिवाद का पोषक होता है I
- व्यक्ति की योग्यता और श्रमताओ की उपेक्षा की जाती थी I
- व्यक्ति के जन्म से पहले ही उसके माता पिता के सामाजिक स्तर के आधार पर उसका पेशा निधारित कर देता था I
- व्यक्ति को अपना व्यवसाय बदलने या चुनने की अनुमति नहीं होती थी I
- सकट में भी बदलने की अनुमति नहीं हो बेरोजगारी या भूखो मरने की नोबत ही क्यों न आ जाये I

Q 2:

जाति प्रथा भारतीय समाज में बेरोजगारी व भुखमरी का भी एक कारण कैसे बनती रही है? क्या यह स्थिति आज भी है?

जाति प्रथा किसी व्यक्ति के पेशे का दोषपूर्ण तरीके से पूर्व निर्धारण ही नहीं करते थे बल्कि मनुष्य को जीवन भर के लिए एक पेशे से बाध देती थी जो उसकी इच्छा या आवश्यकता के अनुकूल न होती है भले ही पेशा अनुपयुक्त या अपर्याप्त होने के कारण वह भूखो मर जाते थे आधुनिक युग में यह समय प्राय आता था क्योकि उधोग धधो की प्रकिया व् तकनीक में निरतर और कभी कभी अकस्मात परिवर्तन था जिसके कारण मनुष्य को अपना पेशा बदलने की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती थी I आज लोग अपनी जाति से अलग पेशो को भी अपना रहता था I

Q 3:

लेखक के मत से दासता’ की व्यापक परिभाषा क्या है?

लेखक के अनुसार दासता केवल क़ानूनी पराधीनता नही थी बल्कि इसकी व्यापक परिभाषा तो व्यक्ति को अपना पेशा चुनने की आजादी न देना अथवा अपने मनोनुकूल आचरण न करने देता था I

Q 4:

शारीरिक वंश-परंपरा और सामाजिक उत्तराधिकार की दृष्टि से मनुष्यों में असमानता संभावित रहने के बावजूद आंबेडकर समता’ को एक व्यवहार्य सिद्धांत मानने का आग्रह क्यों करते हैं? इसके पीछे उनके क्या तर्क हैं?

शारीरिक वश परपरा और सामाजिक उतराधिकार की मनुष्यों में असमानता सभावित रहने के बाबजूद अबेडकर समता को एक व्यवहार्य सिदात मानने के पीछे यह तर्क देते थे कि समाज के सभी सदस्यों से अधिकतम उपयोगिता प्राप्त करने के लिए सबको अपनी श्रमता को विकसित करने तथा रूचि के अनुरूप व्यवसाय चुनने की स्वतत्रता होती थी I

Q 5:

सही में आंबेडकर ने भावनात्मक समत्व की मानवीय दृष्टि के तहत जातिवाद का उन्मूलन चाहा है, जिसकी प्रतिष्ठा के लिए भौतिक स्थितियों और जीवन-सुविधाओं का तर्क दिया है। क्या इससे आप सहमत हैं?

हम लेखक की बात से सहमत है कि उन्होंने भावनात्मक समत्व की मानवीय के तहत जातिवाद का उन्मूलन था किसी भी समाज में भावनात्मक समत्व तभी आ जाता है जब सभी को समान भोतिक सुविधाय उपलब्ध होती थी समाज में जाति प्रथा के उन्मूलन के लिए समता आवश्यक तत्व था I मनुष्यों के प्रयासो का मूल्याकन भी तभी होता था I

Q 6:

आदर्श समाज के तीन तत्वों में से एक भ्रातृता’ को रखकर लेखक ने अपने आदर्श समाज में स्त्रियों को भी सम्मिलित किया है अथवा नहीं? आप इस ‘भ्रातृता’ शब्द से कहाँ तक सहमत हैं? यदि नहीं तो आप क्या शब्द उचित समझेंगे/ समझेंगी?

आर्दश समाज के तीन तत्वों में से एक को रखकर लेखक ने अपने आर्दश समाज में स्त्रियों का स्पष्ट रूप से कोई उलेख तों नहीं करता परंतु स्त्री पुरुष दोनों ही किसी भी समाज के आवश्यक तत्व मानते थे अत स्त्रियो को समिलित करने या न करने की बात व्यर्थ और अनुचित होती थी I

Frequently Asked Questions about Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha - Class 12 Hindi - Aroh

- 1. How many questions are covered in Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha solutions?
- All questions from Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha are covered with detailed step-by-step solutions including exercise questions, additional questions, and examples.
- 2. Are the solutions for Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha helpful for exam preparation?
- Yes, the solutions provide comprehensive explanations that help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for both board and competitive exams.
- 3. Can I find solutions to all exercises in Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha?
- Yes, we provide solutions to all exercises, examples, and additional questions from Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha with detailed explanations.
- 4. How do these solutions help in understanding Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha concepts?
- Our solutions break down complex problems into simple steps, provide clear explanations, and include relevant examples to help students grasp the concepts easily.
- 5. Are there any tips for studying Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha effectively?
- Yes, practice regularly, understand the concepts before memorizing, solve additional problems, and refer to our step-by-step solutions for better understanding.

Exam Preparation Tips for Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha

The Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha is an important chapter of 12 Hindi - Aroh. This chapter’s important topics like Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha are often featured in board exams. Practicing the question answers from this chapter will help you rank high in your board exams.

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